By Eric Anschutz, February 27, 2008
Senator Obama tells us that there is one America. There is, he says, no Liberal America, no Conservative America; there is only The United States of America. I wish it were so, but I have doubts. Increasingly, it seems to me that there are two Americas; Senator Edwards held, wrongly I think, that those below the poverty line constitute one America, and the wealthier among us constitute the other America. He was wrong, I believe, because ideology cuts across income lines. Let me explain.
At the risk of generalizing, here’s one way to define Blue America: latte drinking, Prius driving, Birkenstock-wearing, tax and spend liberals! Blue America includes most Duemocrats, most blacks, most Hispanics, most school teachers, virtually all college professors, most atheists and agnostics, and believes that the First Amendment (freedom of speech, of the press and of the right peaceably to assemble) is the single most important part of the Bill of Rights. Blue America wants to save money by bringing our troops home from the 130 overseas bases on which they are now deployed, and to invest, instead, far more in infrastructure and education and health care. Blue America believes in a multilateral foreign policy and in the importance of the United Nations, thinks that war is almost always counterproductive, believes that soft power is actually more potent than military power, and that negotiation is always preferable to conflict. Blue America believes in a social and educational and business meritocracy, but also believes that affirmative action is essential for full integration of minorities, in a safety net for the underprivileged, and in a far higher minimum wage; it is convinced that global warming is real, that it is man-made, and that conservation and alternative fuel technologies must be far more aggressively developed and deployed.
On the other hand, red America, (and, again, forgive the gross generalization), drives SUVs, refutes global warming, disdains tree-hugging conservationists, believes that creationism is more likely than evolution and that it should be taught in our public schools, disdains big government (except for the military, which is never big enough to suit them), wants government out of our private lives (except for abortion and same sex marriage), and cherishes the Second Amendment (the right to keep and bear arms) above all others. Red America embraces republicans, Christian Evangelicals, NASCAR fans, and hunters; it believes strongly in individual responsibility and self-reliance, disdains the United Nations and the welfare state, denies the need for affirmative action (except for corporations), and holds the view that anyone can “make it†in America if they work hard and obey the rules. They believe in “my country, right or wrong,†that invading Iraq was a good idea and that we need to stay there until we win, that we should maintain permanent bases in Iraq, that it is necessary for our security to keep troops in Germany and South Korea and Japan and in the 127 other countries in which they are now based, and that our aircraft carriers have every right to relentlessly patrol the Straits of Hormuz as a way to remind Iran, constantly, that the military option remains on the table.
The American electorate is hopeful of finding a way to bridge the ideological chasm that separates Blue America from Red America. Barack Obama has made reconciliation of the two halves of America a central part of his campaign promise. Here, taken from an on-line article in the “Nation,†are Obama’s thoughts on the matter: “I have learned in my life that you can stand firm in your principles while still reaching out to those who might not always agree with you. And although the Republican operatives in Washington might not be interested in hearing what we have to say, I think Republican and independent voters outside of Washington are. That’s the once-in-a-generation opportunity we have in this election.â€
The “Nation†article continues with its own thoughts: “Obama makes a distinction between bad-faith, implacable enemies (lobbyists, entrenched interests, “operatives”) and good-faith ideological opponents (Republicans, independents and conservatives of good conscience). He wants to court the latter and use their support to vanquish the former. This may be improbable, but it crucially allows wavering Republicans (Obama Republicans?) to cross over without guilt or self-loathing. They are not asked to renounce, only to join.â€
I, for one, continue to have doubts about bridging the gap. But like most of the rest of the country, I am hopeful. Remember, however, that we had heard the plea for unity before: George Bush 43 promised to be a “uniter, not a divider.†Perhaps Bush has done it in part: at least Democrats are united as never before. But Blues and Reds are further apart than ever.