Archive for August, 2008

Obamania

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

By Eric Anschutz, August 6, 2008

I write today mainly about Obama’s speech in Berlin. But, let me begin with some thoughts about his visit to Iraq, and his conversation there with General Petraeus. The General, as expected, advised Obama against a timetable for withdrawal, and against early departure of American troops form Iraq. Obama, when asked about it, said that if he were Petraeus, whose responsibilities are limited to Iraq, he might take the same position. As a prospective president, however, Obama’s mission is to think globally and about America’s interests as a whole. In the presidential context, Obama said, he needed to consider whether the continued and open-ended expenditure of $12 billion monthly in Iraq, and the continuing deployment there of 160,000 American troops, was the best allocation of our resources. With our economy in chaos, and considering the need for more troops in Afghanistan, Obama, concluded that as President, he would serve America’s interests best by spending that money to restore our economy, and by redeploying some of our troops to Afghanistan, widely agreed to be the true focal point of the war on terror.

Now, for Obama’s trip to Berlin and Paris and London. We all want to be loved – if not loved, at least respected and liked. That aspiration is as true for nations as for individuals. America has, deservedly, through most of our history, been widely admired and loved by many as the can-do nation, the fount of wealth, the cornucopia of agricultural largess, the center of industrial and scientific ingenuity, and the savior of democracy in two world wars and the Cold War. But all of this admiration and love, and the post 9/11 spike of support for America, fizzled with our wrongheaded invasion of Iraq, and the arrogance of Bush’s neo-con-driven unilateralism. Our moral leadership was squandered in a worldwide frenzy of anger at the war itself, at Kyoto, at branding negotiation as appeasement, and at such bizarrely un-American actions as the atrocities of Guantanamo Bay and Abu Garabe.

“The world is waiting to love America, again,” said an editorial in the London Observer. A poll, taken before Obama’s speech there, shows the German public favoring Obama over McCain 67% to 6%. To Europe, and much of the world, Obama’s candidacy stokes memories of the America once-loved, and provides hope for a better future; French President Sarkozy called him “my buddy.”

Obama’s Berlin speech was surely all that Europeans were hoping for from this newly minted candidate for the American presidency. And for the avidly watching American audience, his words proved beyond argument that he is ready for that office – that he is not only a worthy candidate, he is”:jk a superior one.

Obama, in his Berlin speech, called for nations to unite against terror, but insisted on inclusion, in that unity, of the Muslim majority who yearn for peace just as do we. He spoke, wisely, of the need to tear down walls between nations and between races and religions, to the urgency of saving our planet through worldwide action aimed at curbing carbon emissions, and to the importance of a strengthened curb on nuclear weapons.

All of that was important. All of it was impressive, and worthy of a candidate for our presidency, and for leadership of the free world. They were words needed to begin restoration of America’s moral authority. We will, under the kind of leadership promised by those words, regain the respect and, yes, the love of a world waiting to love America again.

For me, however, as an American, the most moving and possibly the most powerful moments of Obama’s speech came near the end of his speech. Here’s what he said in one of his closing paragraphs: “But I also know how much I love America. I know that for more than two centuries, we have strived – at great cost and great sacrifice – to form a more perfect union; to seek, with other nations, a more hopeful world. Our allegiance has never been to any particular tribe or kingdom – indeed, every language is expressed in our public squares. What has always united us – what has always driven our people; what drew my father to America’s shores – is a set of ideals that speak to aspirations shared by all people: that we can live free from fear and free from want; that we can speak our minds and assemble with whomever we choose and worship as we please.”

Obama and McCain on Iraq and Foreign Policy: Strong Contrast

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

By Eric Anschutz, July 30, 2008

General Wesley Clark has recently opined that Senator McCain lacked the executive experience necessary to be president, calling him “untested and untried” on CBS’ “Face the Nation.” And in saying so, he took a few swipes at McCain’s military service: “He (McCain) has been a voice on the Senate Armed Services Committee. And he has traveled all over the world. But he hasn’t held executive responsibility. That large squadron in the Navy that he commanded — that wasn’t a wartime squadron…I don’t think getting in a fighter plane and getting shot down is a qualification to become president.”

TV talking heads have taken General Clark to task for his statement. Indeed, the voting public is told again and again by our media that foreign policy is McCain’s “strong suit.” In my view, General Clark is right: McCain is neither wise nor thoughtful nor informed on Iraq, or on matters of foreign policy generally. His own statements show him to be merely a doctrinaire Republican supporter of failed Bush policies. McCain is for me a scary prospect: a Bush third term.

Let’s look at some of the wrongheaded positions taken by Senator McCain on the question of Iraq, the most important national security issue of the past six years:

September 24, 2002 (the war started March 20, 2003): “I believe that success will be fairly easy.”

September 29, 2002: “I believe that we can achieve an overwhelming victory in a very short period of time.”

October 2, 2002: Voted in support of the “Joint Resolution to Use US Armed Forces Against Iraq,” and urged other Senators to do so, stating that Iraq was: “a clear and present danger to the United States…The longer we wait (to invade) the more dangerous Saddam becomes.”

March 3, 2003: “There is no doubt in my mind that once these people (Saddam and his Baathist supporters) are gone that we will be welcomed as liberators.”

April 9, 2003: “The end is very much in sight.”

April 20, 2003: “There is no history of clashes between Shiites and Sunnis.”

January 31, 2005: “I think one of our big problems has been the fact that many Iraqis resent American military presence. And I don’t pretend to know exactly Iraqi public opinion. But as soon as we can reduce our visibility as much as possible, the better I think it is going to be.”

April 1, 2007: Strolling through an outdoor market in Iraq, surrounded by hundreds American soldiers in Humvees, and covered in a flak jacket, McCain declared that the market was “a safe, bustling place full of hopeful and warmly welcoming Iraqis, like a normal outdoor market in Indiana in the summertime.” Life for Iraqis, he said, was returning to normal. The next day, 21 Shiite workers at this very same market, were abducted and killed.

January 3, 2008: When a speaker at one of McCain’s town hall meetings referred to the President’s forecast that we might stay in Iraq for 50 years, McCain cut him off: “Make it a hundred! We’ve been in Japan for 60 years. We’ve been in South Korea 50 years or so. That would be fine with me. As long as Americans are not being injured or harmed or wounded or killed. That’s fine by me.”

March 18, 2008: Three times in two days, McCain asserted to reporters variations of these lines: “It is common knowledge and has been reported in the media that al Qaeda is going back into Iran and receiving training and are coming back into Iraq from Iran, that’s well known. And it’s unfortunate.” At which point, Senator Liebermann whispered into McCain’s ear that it was Shiite extremists, not Sunni al Qaeda going to Iran for training.

Now, for contrast, let’s look at Barack Obama’s singularly prescient and courageous comment on the matter of Iraq. It was courageous because he delivered these comments five months before the war began, at a time when the media and the Congress and the American public were unthinkingly and aggressively supportive of an invasion of Iraq. Here’s what Obama said:

October 2, 2002: Here, in part, is what Obama said: “I know that even a successful war against Iraq will require a US occupation of undetermined length, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences. I know that an invasion of Iraq without a clear rationale and without strong international support will only fan the flames of the Middle East, and encourage the worst, rather than best, impulses of the Arab world, and strengthen the recruitment arm of al Qaeda…I am not opposed to all wars. I’m opposed to dumb wars… You want a fight, President Bush? Let’s finish the fight with Bin Laden and al-Qaeda, through effective, coordinated intelligence, and a shutting down of the financial networks that support terrorism, and a homeland security program that involves more than color-coded warning.”

Which of the two candidates demonstrated greater wisdom? Obama, knowing that Iraq would become a quagmire, and that our security would thereby be greatly reduced, would never have committed the nation to combat in Iraq. McCain, always the militant hawk, led the Senate cheering squad in support of invasion. I know which of the two candidates I will vote for. How about you?

Speeding Swift Boats are Swamping the Issues

Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

By Eric Anschutz, July 30, 2008

As I sit before my computer to write yet another column, two articles are thrust upon me by “Yahoo News.” The first article says “For Obama, patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.” The second tells us “For McCain, patriotism is putting the country first, before all else.” Though I prefer Obama’s distinction between our country and its government, there really is very little difference between Obama’s and McCain’s views on the subject of patriotism. Both articles go on to provide extended dissertations on what patriotism means to these two candidates.

I guess this kind of philosophizing about patriotism might serve a purpose of some kind, but the problem is that it is not meant to enlighten us. Instead, from the McCain side it is meant to cast aspersions upon Obama’s patriotism. Obama, in turn, feels obliged to defend himself by reporting such pious irrelevancies as that his mother read to him from the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, and that his grandfather served at Normandy during the Second World War. As if it really mattered. Can’t we just assume that these two presidential candidates are both equally patriotic, and get on with discussion of issues that really matter to the country?

Yet, the McCain forces suggest again and again that Obama is somehow unpatriotic. We are told that Obama does not always wear a flag-pin in his lapel, that he lived in and attended grammar school in Indonesia for some of his childhood years, that his middle name is Hussein, and that his African father was a Muslim. Indeed, despite continuing avowal by Obama of his Christianity, many cling to the false notion that he is a closet Muslim. Some of this meaningless and oft-repeated misinformation is having an effect on less-thoughtful voters. I saw a focus group discussion on Cspan in which pollster Peter Hart was told by some members of the group that Obama “is not a real American.” The web is rife with “swift-boating” emails hinting or even asserting that Obama is a tool of Muslim terrorists. Left unsaid in all of this (at least in “polite” circles) is the undercurrent of racism.

Another recent imbroglio results from General Wesley Clark’s assertion that McCain’s military service does not automatically qualify him to be Commander in Chief. In an interview with General Clark on “Face the Nation,” Moderator Bob Schieffer, suggested that Obama lacked foreign policy credentials because he hadn’t had McCain’s POW experiences, nor had he ridden in a fighter plane and been shot down. To which Clark responded, quite rightly, “I don’t think riding in a fighter plane and getting shot down is a qualification to be president.”.

Readers of these columns will not be surprised to know that I share General Clark’s views on these matters. We know from their respective records, that Obama is in every way better qualified than McCain in every important aspect of foreign policy, on the issue of keeping our country safe, and on the restoration of America to moral leadership and reassertion of our leadership role in the world community. McCain has repeatedly taken wrongheaded and uninformed positions on questions of Iraq policy, is to this day not well-versed on the subtleties of Mid-East politics and religions and cultures, and is uninformed in both the facts and the nuance of non-proliferation policy. Obama, on the other hand, has demonstrated his mastery of these subjects both by calling it a “dumb war” five months prior to our ill-fated invasion of Iraq and since then on the critical issue of ending the war promptly and with honor. He is also well-versed on non-proliferation issues as they apply to Iran and North Korea and Syria. Where McCain is relentlessly hawkish and ready for extended war in Iraq, and for new wars in Iran and Syria and North Korea, Obama has shown willingness, indeed determination, to use diplomacy and negotiation to resolve these and other international problems.

Though this slimy litany of innuendos about Obama’s lack of patriotism, about his supposed lack of steely resolve to defend America from its enemies, and about his alleged lack of expertise in matters of national security is deeply disturbing, there is to me something even more fundamental here. Once again, we are being diverted by the trivia of such matters as lapel flag-pins from a discussion of important matters. Our deteriorating infrastructure is not rebuilt by discussion of which candidate is more patriotic, nor do such discussions improve our inner-city schools or provide health care to the 60 million uninsured or deal with our $9 trillion national debt or restore fairness to tax policies that so unfairly coddle the wealthy. Nor do these inane discussions of patriotism end our wars or move us toward sensible energy and environmental policies, or toward resolution of the worrisome threat of terrorism. These are the issues that merit our attention in the months between now and November.

Ping-Pong and Music: Diplomacy That Works

Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

By Eric Anschutz

On April 6, 1971, following more than two decades of ice-cold relations between the US and China, the sun of rapprochement brought warmth to a tense world. It resulted from a surprise all-expenses-paid invitation from China’s ping-pong players to the American ping-pong team, whose members were in Japan for the 31st World Table Tennis Championship. The invitation was quickly accepted, and on April 10, nine American players, four officials and two spouses crossed the bridge from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland, ushering in what came to be known as The Era of Ping-Pong Diplomacy. Time magazine called it “The ping heard round the world.”

Ten journalists were invited, along with the players, to cover the event, thereby ending the information blockade in place since 1949. For six days, the American public, eager for any insight into China, received a continuing stream of news that included not only daily reports in newspapers and on television about the exhibition ping-pong matches, but also tours of the Great Wall, chats with Chinese workers and students, and a performance of the Canton Ballet. Chinas Premier Chou En-lai received the Americans at a banquet, spoke of “a new chapter in the relations of the American and Chinese people,” and extended an invitation for more American journalists to visit China. On the same day, the US reciprocated by announcing plans to remove a 20-year embargo on trade with China.

Soon thereafter, a Chinese table tennis team visited the United States. It just so happens that one of the places the Chinese team visited was a high school in Bethesda, Maryland, the town in which we then lived. Coincidentally, our son, Eric, then three years old, was enrolled in the nursery school, housed in a corner of the high school; young Eric, along with the other nursery school kids, met with the Chinese team members, and each kid was given an enameled pin (we still have it!) to commemorate the visit! While all this was going on, Kissinger was making his secret visit to China, and on July 15th, it was announced that President Nixon would visit China the following year.

And now, on August 14, 2007, the sun of rapprochement seems to have broken through the clouds of hostility once again. It came in the form of an invitation to the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, from the North Korean Ministry of Culture, to perform in Pyongyang. Once again, a simple meeting of the people of two long-estranged nations, seems to have provided an opening that both sides can build on to bring about a new era of détente. The Philharmonic, on February 26, 2008, performed in Pyongyang’s Grand Theater. The most stirring moment in the Philharmonic concert came with the opening notes of “Arirang,” a beloved Korean folk song. One account tells us that with the opening notes “a murmur rippled through the audience .The piccolo played a long, plaintive melody. Cymbals crashed, harp runs flew up, violins soared. And tears began forming in the eyes of the staid audience… all of them wearing pins with the likeness of Kim Il-sung, the nation’s founder.”

The Philharmonic’s performance, and much of the weeklong visit that followed, was televised in North Korea and worldwide. Though the Bush White House harrumphed that it was merely “a concert, not a diplomatic coup,” we can hope otherwise. Indeed, just a few weeks after the concert, the North Koreans took further steps toward dismantling their nuclear weapons program, and the US removed North Korea from the list of terrorist states. And there are increasing signs that North Korea (a closed and failed communist economy) may be opening that country to trade, perhaps to follow the successful model of China.

Why not try the same with Iran? Sending the Philharmonic to play music in Teheran is certainly a better idea than sending blockbuster missiles to destroy uranium enrichment facilities. A thaw in our relations with Iran would do far more to lower the price of gasoline than drilling in Alaska or off-shore Florida and California. Yet, as I write, we read daily reports of overt support by the CIA of opposition groups in Iran in our unrelenting (and counterproductive) efforts to bring about regime change. We read, too, reports that Israel is conducting military exercises to prepare itself for military action against Iran. The consequences of both actions is to raise hostility, give Iran even greater reason to pursue nuclear weapons development, increase nationalism in Iran, and raise its determination to not cave in to demands from the west.

There is no guarantee that Beethoven and Mozart would resolve tensions, but cultural exchanges such as music and ping-pong cost virtually nothing, and they might bring about openings that help resolve differences. Threats of bombs and unending covert operations have not helped; actual bombing would be certain to bring us into a third Mid East war, and to increase greatly the threat of terrorism worldwide and particularly against us in our homeland.

McCain can be expected to continue Bush’s failed Iran policies of never-ending threats and sanctions, and possible military action. Obama promises to try diplomacy, possibly to begin with cultural exchanges: ping-pong or music or baseball or student exchanges or whatever might be appropriate. Which of the two candidates is more likely to avoid war? Which of the two will you vote for?

Some Early Thoughts About the November Election

Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

By Eric Anschutz, July 2, 2008

Eight years of Bush 43’s maladministration of the economy, tax policy, the environment, science policy, energy policy, infrastructure, education and foreign policy, coupled with the unmitigated disaster of New Orleans and the $3 trillion debacle in Iraq, have placed our country in dire straits. The next president will face endless challenges putting our derailed country back onto the tracks. All of this will cost very large amounts of money, and the next administration will need to find these large sums at a time when we need to stop the hemorrhaging of our national wealth and bring the nation’s budget back into balance.

Bush has not only devastated our economy and our world standing, he has done it all while borrowing vast amounts every year from China and Japan and Saudi Arabia, thereby adding some $4 trillion to the national debt, which now stands at a total of $9 trillion. So, the next President will need to find massive sums to rebuild the country while finding more massive sums to begin paying down the debt, and all this needs to be done during a time when the economy is in recession.

We can be sure of one thing: rebuilding America would not happen if John McCain became president. The “maverick” McCain of 2000 is not on the ballot in 2008, having been displaced by a pandering right-winger who has morphed into a second George W. Bush. McCain proposes to continue Bush policies in every important respect. But listen to this, if the fawning national press has its way, McCain could very well be our next president. In the past week, The New York Times has described John McCain as “a Vietnam hero and national security pro.” The Associated Press has referred in glowing terms to McCain’s “Vietnam War-hero biography.” And Newsweek tells us that McCain is a “war hero who is fun to be around.” MSNBC’s Brian Williams, Keith Olberman and Chris Matthews gush repeatedly over McCain’s national security credentials, as does the entire staff at Fox News.

Right: McCain is a war hero, and his courageous and dignified actions as a prisoner for seven long years at the Hanoi Hilton deserve our respect. But this man is not a “national security pro.” During his Navy career, McCain was a pilot, commanding a squadron of Navy aircraft. His work as a Navy pilot was difficult, often challenging, dangerous, demanding and an important component of our military, but it had nothing to do with setting or directly executing national security policy. McCain graduated at the bottom of his class at Annapolis. He was not an Admiral, he was not a member of the Joint Chief of Staff, and he was not a member of the National Security Council. While Senator McCain does serve on the Senate Armed Services Committee, Senator Obama serves on the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, of which McCain is not a member.

McCain has no greater claim to national security expertise than Obama. Indeed, his oft-demonstrated inability to distinguish between Shia and Sunni, his inability to remember that Iran is a Shiite country (as is Iraq), and that Al Qaeda is a Sunni organization, his lack of deep understanding of Iran’s role in Iraq, or of Iran’s uranium enrichment program, or of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and of the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency, suggest that he has far less claim to national security expertise than does Obama, who does understand all of this. More importantly, the Democratic candidate is ready to try diplomacy and negotiation, and to use force only as a very last resort. McCain is a relentless hawk, another George Bush. Not only does he propose to stay in Iraq, he fulminates endlessly about Iran, Syria and North Korea. Does our country want four or eight years more of Bush/Cheney failed national security policy and worldwide disdain?

Consider too McCain’s failure to understand economic policy, a failure to which he confessed twice in unguarded moments. In reaching out to the Republican base, he has adopted the Republican mantra: lowering taxes, he asserts, is the answer to all economic problems. Indeed, he proposes an additional $300 billion in tax cuts, on top of the Bush cuts that McCain wants to make permanent. McCain and others who advocate ever-lower taxes fail to tell us how we can pay for rebuilding our war-devastated military, not to mention how to pay for matters of real national security, such as education, infrastructure, health care, research on alternative fuels, veterans care, and a balanced federal budget – to name just a few. To those of you who are even thinking about supporting McCain, please reconsider if you want America to recover from the eight long years of Bush’s tragically mistaken policies, fiscal irresponsibility and endless war.